About The Greek Islands
The main climatic influences on the weather of the Greek Islands are primarily the Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This climate is influenced by the surrounding sea, which helps moderate temperatures and create a more temperate environment.
Climate factors for the Greek Islands
Micro climate factors such as the specific location of each island, the elevation, and the presence of mountains play a significant role in shaping the weather patterns.
Close to the mainland
When it comes to Greek islands that are closer to the mainland, there are a few that stand out. One of the closest islands to the mainland is Aegina, located just a short ferry ride away from Athens. Aegina is known for its picturesque villages, beautiful beaches, and historical sites such as the Temple of Aphaia.
Another island that is close to the mainland is Salamis, which is also easily accessible from Athens. Salamis is known for its rich history, being the site of the famous Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, relax on sandy beaches, and enjoy traditional Greek cuisine in this island.
Lastly, the island of Hydra is another popular destination that is close to the mainland. Hydra is known for its charming harbor, narrow cobblestone streets, and lack of cars (transportation is mainly by donkeys or on foot). The island offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of mainland Greece, making it a favorite among tourists.
For example, islands located closer to the mainland tend to have a more continental climate with greater temperature variations, while islands further out in the sea may experience more consistent weather conditions.
Islands with Mountains
When it comes to Greek islands with mountain climates, there are several breathtaking destinations to explore. One notable island is Crete, which boasts the majestic White Mountains (Lefka Ori) in the west and the towering Mount Ida (Psiloritis) in the center. These mountains not only provide stunning landscapes but also offer opportunities for hiking and exploring nature.
Santorini is another Greek island known for its mountainous terrain. The island's volcanic history has shaped its rugged landscape, with the iconic caldera cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop to the charming villages perched on the cliffsides. The highest point on Santorini is Mount Profitis Ilias, offering panoramic views of the island and the Aegean Sea.
Rhodes is yet another island with mountain climates, with the imposing Mount Attavyros dominating the landscape. This mountain, also known as Ataviros, is the highest peak on the island and offers hikers a challenging trek with rewarding views from the summit.
The presence of mountains on some islands can also create local microclimates, with one side of the island being more sheltered and receiving less rainfall than the other side. This can result in a diverse range of weather conditions within a relatively small area.
