Europe -> Southern Europe -> Greece

Introduction:
Rhodes is the capital of the Dodecanese Island group and has been inhabited since pre-Minoan times.  This breathtaking island is rich in history and culture, and is home to the largest inhabited medieval town in Europe - Rhodes City.  A fusion of Latin, Byzantine and Turkish cultures makes for an impressive old town square.  The rest of the island is just as spectacular, with beautiful beaches and coastlines, charming villages and historic sites, Rhodes is a must-see.


History:
Rhodes has a long and rich history, dating back to pre-Minoan times.  The distance of Rhodes from Athens meant that it had relative Autonomy from Greece.  Rhodes was one of the first Greek islands to embrace Christianity, and this influence is still very visible today.  The Turks took control of the island in the 16th century, and 400 years later the Italians seized control.  The Italians had a big influence on the island.  They introduced Italian as the official language and forbid the practice of Orthodoxy, they also restored many ancient sites.  In 1947 Rhodes returned to Greek control.


Places to See:
The Acropolis of Rhodes dates back to the Hellenistic and late-Hellenistic periods, and the striking remains give an idea of the original Magnificence.  Based on the hill 'Monte Smith' in Rhodes Town, it is worth a visit.  

One of the most spectacular archaeological sites on Rhodes is the Acropolis of Lindos.  Fifty-five kilometres southeast of Rhodes city the Acropolis can be found in the modern town of Lindos.  This dramatic site has breathtaking views down to the sea, and the town of Lindos offers a relaxing but cultural experience.

The city of Ancient Ialysos dominates the northern part of the island.  Relics of Minoan settlement have been discovered at Tiranda, and Mycenaean cemeteries found in the neighbouring hills.  Building remains from the Byzantine, Archaic and Knights periods have also been discovered in the area.



Weather:
June to August are quite hot in Rhodes, the mercury can climb above 40C.  The best time to visit Rhodes is either September to October, or April to mid June, as the winters are cool.






Getting There:
Rhodes is fairly well connected with the rest of the Greek Islands and the mainland.  The shortest trip from Pireaus (Athens Port) is 28 hours.  There are also good ferry connections with Turkish ports.  There are direct flights from Athens, Thessaloniki and other Greek islands, especially the Cyclades in summer.